Lesson 2
Connection 1-2: Liquidity & Leverage
Track both Fed Net Liquidity (FED_NET_LIQUIDITY) direction AND MOVE level. The combination tells you effective liquidity, not just base liquidity.
π Indicators mentioned in this lesson (click for details):
Connection 1: Fed Net Liquidity (FED_NET_LIQUIDITY) β Risk Assets
Fed Net Liquidity (FED_NET_LIQUIDITY) = WALCL - TGA (WTREGEN) - RRP (RRPONTSYD)
When Net Liquidity rises, risk assets tend to follow (4-6 week lead). When Net Liquidity falls, risk assets tend to struggle.
Mechanic: More liquidity = more fuel for buying, lower funding costs, increased risk appetite.
Thresholds:
- Rising 4W trend + above prior lows = bullish
- Falling 4W trend + breaking prior lows = bearish
- Rate of change matters more than level
Connection 2: MOVE β Leverage Capacity
MOVE Index (MOVE) measures Treasury volatility. It controls how much shadow banks can leverage.
Thresholds:
- MOVE < 80: Maximum leverage capacity, bullish for risk
- MOVE 80-120: Normal, moderate leverage
- MOVE > 120: Deleveraging forced, bearish for risk
- MOVE spikes >15 points/day: Immediate warning
Mechanic: Shadow banks use Treasuries as collateral. When Treasury volatility rises, collateral values are uncertain, leverage must be reduced.
The Interaction:
Fed Net Liquidity (FED_NET_LIQUIDITY) provides base liquidity. MOVE determines the multiplier:
- Rising liquidity + low MOVE = maximum bullish
- Rising liquidity + high MOVE = liquidity can't multiply
- Falling liquidity + low MOVE = some support from leverage
- Falling liquidity + high MOVE = maximum bearish
Check your understanding
Lesson Quiz
Quiz Check
Fed Net Liquidity (FED_NET_LIQUIDITY) is rising BUT MOVE is spiking to 130. What's the net effect on risk assets?