Lesson 2

Connection 1-2: Liquidity & Leverage

Track both Fed Net Liquidity (FED_NET_LIQUIDITY) direction AND MOVE level. The combination tells you effective liquidity, not just base liquidity.

πŸ“Š Indicators mentioned in this lesson (click for details):

Connection 1: Fed Net Liquidity (FED_NET_LIQUIDITY) β†’ Risk Assets

Fed Net Liquidity (FED_NET_LIQUIDITY) = WALCL - TGA (WTREGEN) - RRP (RRPONTSYD)

When Net Liquidity rises, risk assets tend to follow (4-6 week lead). When Net Liquidity falls, risk assets tend to struggle.

Mechanic: More liquidity = more fuel for buying, lower funding costs, increased risk appetite.

Thresholds:

  • Rising 4W trend + above prior lows = bullish
  • Falling 4W trend + breaking prior lows = bearish
  • Rate of change matters more than level

Connection 2: MOVE β†’ Leverage Capacity

MOVE Index (MOVE) measures Treasury volatility. It controls how much shadow banks can leverage.

Thresholds:

  • MOVE < 80: Maximum leverage capacity, bullish for risk
  • MOVE 80-120: Normal, moderate leverage
  • MOVE > 120: Deleveraging forced, bearish for risk
  • MOVE spikes >15 points/day: Immediate warning

Mechanic: Shadow banks use Treasuries as collateral. When Treasury volatility rises, collateral values are uncertain, leverage must be reduced.

The Interaction:

Fed Net Liquidity (FED_NET_LIQUIDITY) provides base liquidity. MOVE determines the multiplier:

  • Rising liquidity + low MOVE = maximum bullish
  • Rising liquidity + high MOVE = liquidity can't multiply
  • Falling liquidity + low MOVE = some support from leverage
  • Falling liquidity + high MOVE = maximum bearish

Check your understanding

Lesson Quiz

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Quiz Check

Fed Net Liquidity (FED_NET_LIQUIDITY) is rising BUT MOVE is spiking to 130. What's the net effect on risk assets?